“Since I got my PhD here, I’ve considered this my home,” Furfaro said. “It is one of the most meaningful awards I’ve received, because it’s a recognition of what I’m doing, despite that I’ve been here a long time. I’d like to thank the University of Arizona in general not just for this prize, but for the opportunity to have a career here.”

Eyes on the Sky

Furfaro has been fascinated by math and physics since he was a child growing up in Italy, watching cartoons about alien armies invading Earth and space robots traveling to other planets. In his career, he gets to bring his space exploration fantasies to life.

Much of the work in his lab involves space situational awareness, keeping track of objects in Earth’s orbit. All of it uses machine learning and artificial intelligence to build or enhance space systems. He’s worked with the UA Controlled Environment Agriculture Center to develop an autonomous lunar greenhouse, designed a mission to explore shadowy areas of the moon, and led student teams building CubeSats for NASA research.

From 2010 to 2016, he was the systems engineering lead for the Science Processing and Operations Center of OSIRIX-REx, a NASA mission to capture an asteroid sample and bring it back to Earth. His contributions to that mission even led to an asteroid being named after him: 133474 Roberto Furfaro. Currently, he’s the lead for the target follow-up team of the NASA Near-Earth Objects Surveyor Mission.

“For that mission, we’re designing a system which can rank asteroids and decide their importance,” Furfaro said. “It can give information to spacecraft or telescopes about which asteroids are potentially dangerous and estimate the potential for impact.”

Additionally, he partnered with Lunar and Planetary Laboratory associate professor Vishnu Reddy and researchers from Cyverse, UA’s computational infrastructure for handling large datasets, on a $3.3 million grant from the Air Force Research Laboratory. The project seeks to create a cyber infrastructure to improve space situational awareness.

“Roberto is a great example to our students of what you can do with an engineering degree, hard work and a willingness to collaborate and lead large interdisciplinary teams,” said SIE Department head Young-Jun Son. “We are so proud of not only his work on high-impact NASA missions and his space systems research, but of his dedication to his students and his collaborations and leadership across – and beyond – campus.”

Paying It Forward, Broadening Horizons

Furfaro advises a team of both domestic and international students, and he strives to provide them hands-on opportunities that will help them land exciting careers. He’s proud that several of his students were hired full time to work on OSIRIS-REX after their graduation.

“Roberto is a great mentor. He gives us a lot of responsibilities that help us grow professionally and personally,” said Enrico Schiassi, an Italian student who completed his bachelor’s and master’s degrees at the University of Bologna. “More importantly, he is also a great friend. He made me feel at home, although we are 10,000 km away from it. Thanks to Roberto, I had the opportunity to work on many cool projects and meet very interesting people.”

Kristofer Drozd, who earned his BS in aerospace engineering in 2015, decided to pursue a PhD after seeing Furfaro speak about his work on the OSIRIS-REx mission.

“Roberto lets his students be free to explore problems and research avenues their own way,” he said. “Perhaps most impressive is how available he is, considering how many projects he is leading. His willingness to meet, chat and reflect on my endeavors whenever I need to is what I am most grateful for.”